摘要
总结了近年来构筑酶生物燃料电池(EBFC)的碳基纳米材料、金属纳米粒子、导电纳米杂化材料及其电极、电池性能,指出使用导电纳米杂化材料的3D生物电极设计EBFC是未来的发展方向,3D生物电极结合了碳纳米材料和金属纳米粒子的优点,使其具有更高的比表面积和酶负载量,可以提高EBFC的电流密度和输出功率;此外,EBFC在可植入器件和可穿戴设备电源以及自供能传感器、有机废水处理方面都展现出良好的应用前景。
The performance of carbon-based nanomaterials,metal nanoparticles and conductive nanohybrid materials and their electrodes and batteries for constructing enzymatic biofuel cells(EBFC)in recent years are summarized.It is pointed out that the design of EBFC using 3D bioelectrodes using conductive nanohybrid materials is the future.The development direction of 3D bioelectrode combines the advantages of carbon nanomaterials and metal nanoparticles,making it has a higher specific surface area and enzyme loading,which can effectively increase the current density and output power of EBFC.In addition,EBFC is implantable devices and power supplies for,selfpowered sensors,and organic wastewater treatment all show good application prospects.
作者
苗昆鹏
闫龙
马鹏程
马晓燕
MIAO Kunpeng;YAN Long;MAPengcheng;MA Xiaoyan(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710129,China)
出处
《电源技术》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第3期406-409,423,共5页
Chinese Journal of Power Sources
基金
国家自然科学基金(51772248)。
关键词
酶燃料电池
纳米材料
可植入器件
可穿戴设备
自供能传感器
有机废水处理
enzymatic fuel cells
nanomaterials
implantable devices
wearable devices
self-powered sensors
organic wastewater treatment
