摘要
海洋于国际社会的重要性日趋明显,划界前需要通过和平方式解决争端,划界后则面临如何管理海洋等问题。“海洋命运共同体”理念提出了海洋生态文明建设以及保护海洋生物多样性等多项目标,为海洋综合管理的制度形成提供了规则导向。目前,全球海洋综合管理的实践主要有“沿海和海洋的综合管理与可持续发展”“沿海国与区域综合管理”“海洋与沿海地区综合管理”以及“海岸综合管理”等模式。前述管理模式的共性与特性并存,其宗旨和目的与海洋命运共同体理念的相通之处甚多。基于海洋命运共同体的理念与内涵,结合《里约宣言》《生物多样性公约》以及《21世纪议程》等国际法渊源,可从既有的海洋综合管理实践中提炼并归纳出“经济、环境与社会综合治理”“可持续发展”“国际合作”以及“共商共建共享”等四个基本原则。
The importance of the ocean to the international community is increasingly evident.Disputes need to be settled by peaceful means before demarcation,and after that,problems such as how to manage the ocean are faced.The concept"A maritime community with a shared future"puts forward the requirements of marine ecological civilization construction and protection of marine biodiversity,which provides rules for integrated marine management.At present,the practice of global integrated ocean management mainly includes"integrated management and sustainable development of coastal and marine areas","integrated coastal and zone management","integrated marine and coastal area management"and"integrated coastal management".The commonness and characteristics of the above-mentioned management mode coexist,and there are also many similarities between their tenets and the concept of“A maritime community with a shared future”.Based on the concept and connotation of“A maritime community with a shared future”,combined with the Rio Declaration,the Convention on Biological Diversity,Agenda 21 and other international documents,integrated ocean management can be refined and summarized into four basic principles,namely,"comprehensive management of economy,environment and society","sustainable development","international cooperation"and"achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration".
作者
孙传香
Sun Chuanxiang(School of Law,Hunan University of Humanities and Science,Loudi 417000,China)
出处
《晋阳学刊》
2021年第2期104-114,共11页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
基金
2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“国际海洋划界三阶段实体规则的形成与流变研究(1969-2019)”(项目编号:20YJA820017)
2018年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目“国际海洋划界三阶段实体规则的司法实践与最新发展研究”(项目编号:18ZDB016)
2018年度湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“南海仲裁案后中国与南海邻国共同开发油气资源的国际法问题研究”(项目编号:18C0895)的阶段性成果。
关键词
海洋综合管理
海洋命运共同体
可持续发展
共商共建共享
integrated ocean management
a maritime community with a shared future
sustainable development
achieving shared growth through discussion and collaboration
