摘要
随着文旅产业的兴盛,甘南藏区历史城镇在迎来巨大发展机遇的同时,也面临着外部力量的冲击。运用田野调查法与归纳分析法研究历史城镇的空间演进规律,剖析其内在驱动因素,以洮州卫为实例探寻甘南藏区历史城镇发展变迁的持续动力,对其后续的保护与开发具有重要参考价值。研究发现:从明代至今,洮州卫的城镇空间格局从内向严整向外拓自由演变;功能布局从割裂向混合演变;院落形式从封闭向开放演变;建筑风貌从统一向多元演变。其驱动因素包括:防御与招抚需求是区域村镇大量出现与生长的原生动力;城镇职能转型与社会心理变迁推动了城镇空间格局自由化、功能布局混合化与院落形式开放化;民族融合与技术发展促进了建筑风貌的多元化。
With the development of culture and tourism industry,the historical towns in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture are ushering huge development opportunities,while the regional cultural space is also facing the impact of external forces.By using the methods of field investigation and inductive analysis,this paper studies the spatial evolution law of historical towns and analyzes its internal driving factors.Taking the Taozhou military town as the research object,this paper explores the sustainable growth power of historical towns,which has important reference value for its subsequent protection and development.The study shows that:from Ming Dynasty to now,the urban spatial pattern of Taozhou military town has evolved from regular to free;the functional layout has evolved from separation to mixture;the courtyard form has evolved from closed to free;and the architectural style has evolved from unity to pluralism.The relationship between spatial evolution and driving factors shows three characteristics:Firstly,the need for defense and administration is the original driving force for the emergence and growth of regional villages and towns.Secondly,the transformation of urban functions and social psychology is the main force driving the free spatial pattern,mixed functional layout,open courtyard form.Thirdly,multi-ethnic and construction technological development are key factors in promoting the diversification of architectural landscape.
作者
李渊
杨春燕
LI Yuan;YANG Chunyan(School of Architecture and Design,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China)
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第2期131-141,共11页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
甘南藏区
历史城镇
空间演进
驱动因素
西番诸卫
洮州卫
Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
historical towns
spatial evolution
driving factors
the corps of Western region
the Taozhou Military Town
