摘要
目的探讨脑卒中高危人群规范化健康管理的护理研究。方法前瞻性选取2019年1—12月江门市五邑中医院神经内科收治脑血管病患者200例,采用随机数字表法将入选患者分为对照组、治疗组各100例,对照组采用常规健康管理,治疗组在常规健康管理的基础上接受个性化健康管理,干预6个月,比较两组干预前后患者血脂、血糖、血压、吸烟情况、生活质量评分及干预后脑卒中发病率。结果干预前两组血脂、血糖、血压、吸烟情况控制合格率、生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后两组均有明显改善,治疗组中血脂、血糖、血压、吸烟情况控制合格率均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后组内比较,两组生活质量评分均较干预前高,干预后治疗组中生活质量评分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后治疗组脑卒中发病率较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对脑卒中高危人群的规范化健康管理不仅能有效降低患者血脂、血糖、血压,而且能对其吸烟情况进行良好控制,减少脑卒中发生的危险因素,降低脑卒中发病率。
Objective To explore the nursing research of standardized health management for high-risk population of stroke.Methods A total of 200 patients with cerebrovascular diseases admitted to the Department of Neurology,Jiangmen Wuyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected prospectively,and the selected patients were divided into the control group(n=100)and the treatment group(n=100).The control group received routine health management,while the treatment group received personalized health management on the basis of routine health management.Six months after intervention,the blood lipid,blood glucose,blood pressure,smoking behavior,the score of quality of life and the incidence of stroke after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in blood lipid,blood glucose,blood pressure,the control rate of smoking and the score of quality of life between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the indicators mentioned above of two groups were obviously improved.The qualified rate of blood lipid,blood sugar,blood pressure and smoking in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of quality of life of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the scores of quality of life of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the incidence of stroke in the treatment group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Standardized health management can not only effectively reduce blood lipid,blood sugar and blood pressure,but also control smoking,reduce risk factors and the incidence of stroke.
作者
麦淑玲
梁碧君
周浩
MAI Shuling;LIANG Bijun;ZHOU Hao(Department of Neurology,Jiangmen Wuyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Guangdong,Jiangmen 529051,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2021年第3期149-151,167,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省江门市医疗卫生科技计划项目(2019C006)。
关键词
脑卒中
高危
规范化
健康管理
Stroke
High risk
Standardization
Health management
