摘要
土地如何利用自古以来就是傣族人民在与自然博弈过程中谋求生计发展所面临的核心问题。在现代化的滚滚洪流中,曼弄枫的土地利用方式从水稻种植逐渐过渡到橡胶种植,后又经历了政府旅游规划与开发以及如今方兴未艾的租房经济的冲击,逐渐脱离了自然生态系统,融入市场经济的运作逻辑当中。村民的日常生活也在此过程中出现了许多新的变化,映射出生态、市场、权力与财富等元素的交织碰撞。这种发展特点一定程度上适应了当前的外部环境,但其存在的风险同样不容忽视,这促使我们对现代化发展背景下的少数民族地区地方社会变迁进行反思。
Since ancient times,the use of land has been a core issue the Dai ethnic minority has been facing in their interaction with nature for a livelihood.With the development of modernization,the land use patterns of Mannongfeng Village have changed from planting rice to planting rubber,and have experienced the impact of the government's tourism planning and development,as well as the emerging house rental economy,which is gradually separated from the natural ecosystem in general and integrated into the operation logic of the market-oriented economy.In this process,the daily life of villagers has been constantly polished,reflecting the intertwined collision of ecological,market,power and wealth and other elements.Such development characteristics adapt to the current external environment to a certain extent,but its risks cannot be ignored,thus urging us to reflect on the local social changes in ethnic minority areas against the background of modernization.
作者
王焕午
王欣
WANG Huan-wu;WANG Xin(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510275;School of Public Administration,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410006)
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2021年第1期20-24,共5页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
湖南师范大学2019年教学改革项目“新形势下高校社会学专业‘体验式’教学模式的探索与实践”
2018年度国家社科基金青年项目“边疆民族地区汉族移民的流动与区域协调发展研究”(18CMZ037)。
关键词
土地利用方式
社会变迁
傣族
land use patterns
social changes
the Dai ethnic minority
