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抗旱节水冬小麦品种衡H1401主要性状分析与评价 被引量:1

Analysis and Evaluation of Main Characters of Drought-resistant and Water-saving Winter Wheat Variety Heng H1401
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摘要 为明确小麦品种衡H1401的抗旱节水特性,以抗旱节水冬小麦品种衡H1401和河北省小麦区域试验水地组对照品种衡4399(CK)为试验材料,在水、节水、旱3种水分条件下对小麦主要性状进行了测定,并对衡H1401的抗旱节水性进行了评价。结果表明:旱处理下,衡H1401维持了较高的单位面积穗数和千粒重,抗旱指数达到1.265;灌浆期叶片SPAD值和单株生物量始终高于衡4399,灌浆中后期旗叶失水速率低于衡4399。衡H1401具有突出的抗旱节水性,适宜在地下水压采区进行抗旱节水种植。 In order to clarify the drought resistance and water-saving characteristics of wheat variety Heng H1401,the main characters were determined under three water conditions of water,water saving and drought,and the drought resistance and water-saving ability of Heng H1401 were evaluated.The results showed that under the drought treatment,Heng H1401 maintained higher panicles per unit area and 1000 grain weight,and the drought resistance index reached 1.265.SPAD value and biomass of leaves at grain filling stage were always higher than Heng 4399,and the water loss rate of flag leaves at middle and late grain filling stage was lower than Heng 4399.Heng H1401 has outstanding drought resistance and water saving ability,which is suitable for drought resistance and water saving planting in underground water pressure mining area.
作者 柳斌辉 王变银 陈朝阳 张文英 张晓 LIU Bin-hui;WANG Bian-yin;CHEN Zhao-yang;ZHANG Wen-ying;ZHANG Xiao(Institute of Dryland Farming,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crops Drought Resistance Research of Hebei Province,Hengshui 053000,China;River and Lake Protection Center,Hengshui Water Conservancy Bureau,Hengshui 053000,China)
出处 《河北农业科学》 2021年第1期31-34,43,共5页 Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
基金 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0300408) 河北省农业科技成果转化资金专项(19826302D) 河北省重点研发计划项目(20326406D) 河北省农林科学院创新工程项目(2019-4-6)。
关键词 衡H1401 冬小麦 抗旱指数 叶片SPAD值 叶片失水速率 生物量 产量 品种评价 Heng H1401 Winter wheat Drought resistance index Leaf SPAD value Water loss rate of leaves Biomass Yield Variety evaluation
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