摘要
目的研究饮食护理及健康教育对改善孕妇碘营养异常的效果。方法选取于我院于2019年1月至2020年1月进行孕期保健的68例碘营养异常孕妇为对象。随机分为对照组(常规孕期护理)和观察组(饮食护理及健康教育),每组34例。对比两组护理效果。结果在本研究中,两组孕妇护理前尿碘水平无较大差异(P>0.05);经过护理后,观察组尿碘水平、尿碘水平正常率、孕期碘营养知识知晓率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对孕妇进行饮食护理及健康教育干预能够提高孕期碘营养知识知晓率,提升孕期保健依从性,改善尿碘水平,该护理方法具有较大意义。
Objective To study the effect of diet nursing and health education on improving iodine nutrition abnormality in pregnant women.Methods A total of 68 pregnant women with abnormal iodine nutrition were selected from January 2019 to January 2020,were randomly divided into control group(routine pregnancy care)and observation group(diet care and health education),34 cases in each group.Compared the nursing effect of the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the level of urine iodine between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).After nursing,the observation group’s urine iodine level,the normal rate of urine iodine level,and the awareness rate of iodine nutrition knowledge during pregnancy are better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Dietary nursing and health education intervention for pregnant women can improve the awareness rate of iodine nutrition knowledge during pregnancy,improve the compliance of health care during pregnancy and improve the level of urine iodine.
作者
华灵燕
HUA Lingyan(Suizhong County Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,Huludao 125200,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第7期170-171,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
饮食护理
健康教育
孕妇
碘营养异常
Dietary care
Health education
Pregnant women
Iodine nutrition abnormalities
