摘要
目的探讨并分析慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理状态和心理护理干预。方法随机选取本院收治的124例慢性乙型肝炎患者,分为观察组62例、对照组62例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用心理护理干预,对比两组患者干预前后的焦虑、抑郁评分和护理满意度。结果干预前,两组患者的SAS和SDS评分无明显差异(P>0.05);与干预前相比,干预后两组患者的SAS和SDS评分均下降显著,且观察组评分下降的程度远大于对照组(P<0.05)。此外,观察组的62例患者60例满意,护理满意度是96.77%(60/62),显著高于对照组62例患者满意49例的79.03%(49/62)(P<0.05)。结论相对于实施常规护理,采取心理护理的方式干预慢性乙型肝炎患者,具有更为良好的护理效果。
Objective To explore and analyze the psychological state and psychological nursing intervention of patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods One hundred and twenty-four patients with chronic hepatitis B admitted to our hospital were randomly selected and divided into observation group(n=62)and control group(n=62).The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received psychological nursing intervention.The anxiety,depression scores and nursing satisfaction before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with before the intervention,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups of patients decreased significantly after the intervention,and the degree of decrease in the observation group was much greater than that in the control group(P<0.05).In addition,60 cases of 62 patients in the observation group were satisfied,and the nursing satisfaction was 96.77%(60/62),significantly higher than 79.03%(49/62)of 49 cases of 62 patients in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with routine nursing,psychological nursing intervention for patients with chronic hepatitis B has better nursing effect.
作者
赵红艳
ZHAO Hongyan(Fuxin Infectious Disease Hospital,Fuxin 123000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第7期182-183,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
慢性乙型肝炎
心理状态
心理护理干预
护理满意度
焦虑
抑郁
Chronic hepatitis B
Mental state
Psychological nursing intervention
Nursing satisfaction
Anxiety
Depression
