摘要
目的探究与分析舒适护理对肾脏穿刺患儿术后舒适度及情绪状态的影响。方法便利选取2017年6月—2019年10月期间的160例肾脏穿刺患儿为研究对象,将其根据随机数字表法分为对照组80例和观察组80例。对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组则进行舒适护理干预。统计与比较两组患儿护理前后的舒适度(FPS-2R评分)及情绪状态(SCARED量表及DSRSC量表)、家长对护理的满意度。结果护理后,观察组的舒适度轻度61.25%、中度38.75%、重度(0.00%)明显优于对照组31.25%、51.25%、17.50%,差异有统计学意义(Z=-4.465,P<0.05);SCARED量表评分(35.10±3.72)分、DSRSC量表评分(41.31±3.88)分,优于对照组(39.82±3.89)分、(45.02±3.99)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.843、5.962,P<0.05);观察组家长对护理的满意度92.50%显著高于对照组75.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.001,P<0.05)。结论舒适护理可显著改善肾脏穿刺患儿的术后舒适度及情绪状态,也更受患儿家长的认可。
Objective To explore and analyze the effect of comfort care on the comfort and emotional state of children after renal puncture.Methods 160 children with renal puncture between June 2017 and October 2019 were convenient selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the control group 80 cases and the observation group 80 cases according to the random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received comfort nursing intervention.Then count and compare the comfort level(FPS-2R score)and emotional state(SCARED scale and DSRSC scale)of the two groups of children before and after nursing,and parents'satisfaction with nursing.Results After nursing,comparing the comfort,the observation group were 61.25%mild,38.75%moderate,and severe(0.00%)significantly better than those of the control group 31.25%,51.25%,17.50%,and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-4.465,P<0.05);SCARED scale score(35.10±3.72)points,DSRSC scale score(41.31±3.88)points,better than the control group(39.82±3.89)points,(45.02±3.99)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=7.843,5.962,P<0.05);92.50%of the parents’satisfaction with nursing care in the observation group was significantly higher than 75.00%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.001,P<0.05).Conclusion Comfortable care can significantly improve the postoperative comfort and emotional state of children with renal puncture.It is also more recognized by the parents of the children.Therefore,it has high application value in this type of children.
作者
张秀梅
王明秀
ZHANG Xiu-mei;WANG Ming-xiu(The First District of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361000 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第1期181-183,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
舒适护理
肾脏穿刺
患儿
舒适度
情绪状态
Comfort care
Kidney puncture
Children
Comfort
Emotional state
