摘要
目的了解针对性护理对改善冠心病心绞痛患者生活质量的影响。方法选取辽宁省健康产业集团抚矿总医院2017年2月至2018年9月收治的78例冠心病心绞痛患者,随机进行分组,每组39例。常规组采取常规护理干预,观察组采取针对性护理干预。比较两组的满意度、护理前后生活质量、冠心病疾病知识认知、心绞痛用药方案认知以及再发心绞痛的例数。结果观察组护理满意度高于常规组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者的心绞痛稳定状态、躯体活动受限程度、治疗满意程度、疾病认知程度、心绞痛发作评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的心绞痛稳定状态、躯体活动受限程度、治疗满意程度、疾病认知程度、心绞痛发作评分均较护理前显著升高,且观察组升高幅度更大,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组冠心病疾病知识认知、心绞痛用药方案认知评分高于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组再发心绞痛的例数有1例(2.56%),常规组再发心绞痛的例数有8例(20.51%),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对冠心病心绞痛患者实施针对性护理可获得良好的护理效果,有助于改善患者的生活质量,提升疾病认知程度,减少心绞痛的再次发作。
Objective To understand the impact of targeted care on improving the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.Methods A total of 78 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris admitted to the Fukuang General Hospital of Liaoning Health Industry Group from February 2017 to September 2018 were selected and randomly divided into groups,with 39 cases in each group.Routine nursing intervention was taken in the routine group,and targeted nursing intervention was taken in the observation group.The satisfaction of the two groups,the quality of life before and after nursing,the knowledge of coronary heart disease,the knowledge of angina medication regimen,and the number of cases of recurrent angina were compared.Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the routine group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no statistically significant difference in angina stable state,physical activity limitation,treatment satisfaction,disease cognition,and angina attack score between the two groups of patients(P>0.05);after nursing,the differences in the two groups of patients were stable angina pectoris,physical activity limitation,treatment satisfaction,disease awareness,and angina pectoris scores were significantly higher than those before nursing,and the increase was greater in the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group's knowledge of coronary heart disease and the cognitive score of angina pectoris medication regimen were higher than those of the conventional group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The observation group had 1 case(2.56%)recurring angina pectoris,and the conventional group had 8 cases(20.51%)recurring angina pectoris.The difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of targeted care for patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris can obtain good nursing results,which can help improve the quality of life of patients,enhance disease awareness,and reduce recurrence of angina pectoris.
作者
范承娟
FAN Chengjuan(Fukuang General Hospital of Liaoning Provincial Health Industry Group,Fushun 113008 China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第9期149-151,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
冠心病
心绞痛
生活质量
针对性护理
Coronary heart disease
Angina pectoris
Quality of life
Targeted care
