摘要
芳香药是具有芳香气味中药的统称,与脾胃病密切相关。本文从芳香药的历史源流、特点、临床应用、脾胃病中大量使用芳香药的原因及其在脾胃病中的应用研究概况等进行阐述,以期能够推动芳香药的开发、研究及运用。芳香药具有宣散解表、燥化湿邪、行气解郁、温经止痛等特点,芳香药在脾胃病治疗中的主要作用是燥化湿邪、疏调气机。列举临床中常用的芳香药物组合,如芳香化湿之藿香、佩兰、砂仁,疏肝健脾之柴胡、佛手、玫瑰花,行气止呕之砂仁、豆蔻、丁香,暖脾助阳之肉桂、高良姜、乌药等。本文对芳香药的现代药理机制进行概述。
Aromatic drugs are the general name of traditional Chinese medicine with aromatic smell,which is closely related to spleen and stomach diseases.This paper expounds the historical origin,characteristics and clinical application of aromatic drugs,the reasons for the extensive use of aromatic drugs in spleen and stomach diseases and the general situation of their application in spleen and stomach diseases,in order to promote the development,research and application of aromatic drugs.Aromatic drugs have the characteristics of dispersing and resolving exterior,eliminating dampness,promoting qi to relieve depression,warming meridian to relieve pain,etc.The main functions of aromatic drugs in the treatment of spleen and stomach diseases are to remove dampness and regulate qi.Examples are given of the commonly used aromatic drug combinations,such as Agastache rugosa,Eupatorium fortunei,Amomum villosum for resolving dampness with aromatics,Bupleurum chinense,Citrus medica,Rosa rugosa for soothing liver and spleen,Amomum villosum,Alpinia katsumadai Hayata,Syzygiumaromaticum for promoting qi and stopping vomiting,Cinnamomum cassia Presl,Alpinia officinarum Hance,Lindera aggregata for warming spleen and yang,etc.This paper summarizes the modern pharmacological mechanism of aromatic drugs.
作者
焦娇
禄保平
王佳琦
JIAO Jiao;LU Baoping;WANG Jiaqi(The Second Clinical Medical College,He’nan University of Chinese Medicine,He’nan Province,Zhengzhou450002,China;School of Basic Medicine,He’nan University of Chinese Medicine,He’nan Province,Zhengzhou450046,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第8期149-152,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药办人教函〔2018〕119号)。
关键词
脾胃病
芳香药
临床应用
现代研究
Spleen and stomach disease
Aromatic drugs
Clinical application
Modern research
