摘要
目的调查社区居民进行院外心肺复苏的意愿,挖掘影响其实施心肺复苏术(cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR)的原因,为未来促进“第一目击者”实施CPR提出建议及对策。方法于2019年5月-9月,组织来自上海地区不同事业单位、企业、学校等的社区居民进行13场心肺复苏培训,并对社区居民采用方便抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效问卷822例,居民年龄(36.42±11.43)岁(17~76岁),调查显示社区居民对CPR知晓率较高,为93.2%;95.99%的居民对学习CPR有较大的兴趣;59.00%的居民愿意参与相关CPR技能的培训课程;实施CPR阻碍因素较为明显,分别为“担心技能不够”“担心被误解”和“担心得传染病”。结论提高居民实施CPR的意愿度需要建立统一的培训体系、完善相关法律法规、加强CPR宣传及培训力度。
Objective To investigate the willingness of community residents to carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR),to explore the reasons that affect the implementation of CPR,and to put forward suggestions and countermea-sures for promoting the implementation of CPR by the"first witness"in the future.Methods Since May to September in 2019,13 CPR training sessions were organized for community residents from different institutions,enterprises,schools,etc.in Shanghai,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among community residents by using convenient sampling method.Results 822 questionnaires were collected.The average age of the citizens was 36.42±11.43 years old(17~76 years old).The survey showed that the community citizens had a high awareness rate of CPR,accounting for 93.2%;95.99%of the citizens were more interested in learning CPR;59.00%of the citizens were willing to partici-pate in training courses related to CPR skills;the obstacles to the implementation of CPR were obvious,which were"worry about insuffcient skills","worry about being misunderstood"and"misunderstanding""worry about inectious diseases".Conclusion We should establish a unified training system,improve the relevant laws and regulations,and strengthen the publicity and training of CPR to improve the willingness of the public to implement CPR.
作者
施辉
蔡吉
冯丽
SHI Hui;CAI Ji;FENG Li(Emergeney department of Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》
2021年第3期231-235,共5页
China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine
基金
上海市徐汇区科普创新基金项目(编号:XHKP2018021)
复旦大学双一流项目(编号:2018-40-22)。
关键词
社区居民
心肺复苏
意愿
影响因素
Community citizens
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Wilingness
Influencing factors
