摘要
农村居民的收入与其群体内的知沟形成具有统计上的显著相关性,但其影响机制逻辑尚不明晰。本研究通过将农村居民收入内化为群体内知沟形成的关键影响因素,以Logistics调节分析结果作为实证依据,构建了收入差异、媒介使用与知识获取的影响机制。研究发现,"劳动挤出效应"与"子女依赖效应"导致依靠农业劳动与子女赡养的老年群体缺乏接触媒介的机会,信息可得性较低,知识获取能力较弱;政府补贴与养老保险收入为主的居民则因为具备媒介使用能力而拥有较强的知识获取能力,并在社区交流中进一步影响对农村居民群体的知识获取过程。
There is a statistically significant correlation between rural residents’ income and their in-group knowledge gap formation, but the logic of its influence mechanism is not clear. In this study, by internalizing rural residents’ income as a key factor influencing the formation of intra-group knowledge gaps and using the results of Logistic moderation analysis as the basis for empirical evidence, we construct the influence mechanisms of income differences, media use and knowledge acquisition. The study finds that the "labor extrusion effect" and "child dependence effect" lead to the lack of access to media, lower information availability and weaker knowledge acquisition ability for the elderly who rely on agricultural labor and child support;Residents with government subsidies and pension insurance-based income have stronger knowledge acquisition capabilities due to their media access, and further influence the knowledge acquisition process for rural resident groups in community communication.
作者
甘浩辰
贾雨歌
Gan Haochen;Jia Yuge(school of Journalism,Sichuan University;school of Journalism,Renmin University of China)
出处
《新闻界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期54-62,93,共10页
Journalism and Mass Communication
关键词
知沟理论
知识扶贫
媒介使用
knowledge gap theory
knowledge poverty reduction
media use
