摘要
釉质脱矿是正畸治疗的常见并发症之一。由于正畸矫治器的存在会阻碍口腔卫生清洁,菌斑易于在牙面堆积,继而产酸造成釉质脱矿。其主要表现为正畸后残留牙齿表面的白垩斑,不仅影响牙齿美观,降低患者对治疗的满意度,而且有发展为龋齿的可能,危害口腔健康及功能。近年来,越来越多的医生和患者开始关注口腔微创治疗。本文对有关微研磨、渗透树脂、牙齿漂白、激光等微创方法用于正畸釉质脱矿治疗的相关研究进展做一综述,以期为广大临床医师提供最新文献证据,辅助其临床决策。
The existence of orthodontic appliances can bring difficulty to oral hygiene management,lead to dental plaque accumulation and the resultant enamel demineralization-one of the most common complications of orthodontic treatment.Enamel demineralization mainly presents as white spot lesions remaining on the tooth surface after orthodontic treatment,which not only affects the aesthetic of teeth and the patient's satisfaction with the treatment,but also may develop into dental caries and thereby endanger oral health and function.In recent years,more and more dentists and patients have started to pay attention to oral minimally invasive treatment.The present article reviews the research progress of minimally invasive treatment to orthodontic enamel demineralization including microabrasion,resin infiltration,tooth bleaching,laser,and so on,in order to provide the latest literature evidence and assist clinicians in their decision-making.
作者
郭飞扬
花放
GUO Feiyang;HUA Fang(The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;Department of Orthodontics, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;Center for Evidence-Based Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China)
出处
《口腔医学研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期288-291,共4页
Journal of Oral Science Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号:81901044)。
关键词
口腔正畸
釉质脱矿
微创治疗
白垩斑
orthodontics
enamel demineralization
minimally invasive treatment
white spot lesions
