摘要
个人破产在当代英国是常见的经济现象,人们也会坦然处之。这种个人破产观念在英国主要形成于近代。在早期社会,破产被视为一种犯罪行为,破产者是违法犯罪的人,人们在伦理道德上视破产为一种耻辱。18世纪破产有罪观开始淡化。随着英国经济社会转型以及福音主义运动的兴起,破产无罪观正式形成,人们逐渐不再把破产视为一种罪行,逐渐接受它是正常商业失败后的结果,破产法不再以防止破产欺诈为主要目的。
Bankruptcy is a common economic phenomenon in contemporary Britain,and people will look at it in a normal way.This opinion of bankruptcy in Britain was mainly formed in modern times.In early modern times,people regarded bankruptcy as a criminal act,and the bankrupt as a criminal.People regarded bankruptcy as a shame in ethics and morality.In the 18th century,the opinion of bankruptcy guilt began to fade.With the economic and social transformation in Britain and the rise of Evangelism movement,the opinion of bankruptcy innocence was formally formed.People no longer regarded bankruptcy as a crime,but gradually accepted it as the result of the failure of normal business.The bankruptcy law no longer aims at preventing bankruptcy fraud.
作者
袁跃华
YUAN Yuehua(Institute of European Civilization,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)
出处
《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期150-160,共11页
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
2019年度天津市研究生科研创新项目“近代英国个人破产制度研究(1542—1883)”(2019YJSB125)。
关键词
近代英国
个人破产观念
破产无罪观
Modern Britain
the opinion on bankruptcy
bankruptcy innocence
