摘要
通过文献收集调研了区块链技术在国内外的发展现状,简述了区块链技术在渔业交易、航运物流和智慧海洋建设等海洋领域的应用成果,重点分析了我国海洋领域在区块链技术应用中普遍存在的缺乏顶层设计、应用场景有待明确、底层核心技术亟需突破的问题,并提出了建立健全区块链制度标准体系、提高政策支撑力度、提升区块链核心技术自主研发能力的具体建议。海洋行业综合性强、涉及领域众多、参与主体复杂,而区块链去中心化、防篡改、可追溯等特点非常适用于海洋领域,尤其是海洋数据管理与共享服务、海域确权发证和海洋经济统计等具体应用场景,可以预见的是,未来区块链技术与海洋行业的深度融合将为海洋管理领域带来新的变革。
Through reviewing the literatures the development status of blockchain technology at home and abroad is investigated and the application results of blockchain technology in marine fields such as fishery trading,shipping logistics and smart ocean construction are briefly conducted.Problems occurring commonly in the application of blockchain technology in the marine fields in China are highlighted,which include the lack of top-level design,the unclear application scenarios and the urgent demands of blockchain core technology breakthrough.Some specific recommendations are suggested in the aspects of establishing and perfecting the standard of blockchain system,strengthening the policy support and enhancing the independent R&D capability of blockchain core technology.Marine industry is highly comprehensive and involves many fields and multi-party participants so that the blockchain technology is very suitable for marine fields due to its characteristics such as decentralization,tamper-proofing and traceability,especially for some specific application scenarios such as the ocean data management and sharing services and the maritime right certification and marine economic statistics.It can be foreseeable that in the future the deep integration of blockchain technology and marine industry will bring new changes to the ocean management field.
作者
韩璐遥
梁建峰
宋晓
郑兵
HAN Lu-yao;LIANG Jian-feng;SONG Xiao;ZHENG Bing(National Marine Data and Information Service, MNR, Tianjin 300171, China)
出处
《海岸工程》
2021年第1期76-82,共7页
Coastal Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划——海洋大数据分析预报技术研发(2016YFC1401900)。
关键词
区块链
海洋管理
共享服务
blockchain
ocean management
sharing service
