摘要
新信息环境及新一轮用户需求的孵化使智慧图书馆成为引领当下图书馆转型发展的新目标与新方向。对我国智慧图书馆的发展沿革及构建策略进行梳理与探讨,能够为当下图书馆的转型提供参考与借鉴。文章以Web发展史各阶段的代表性图书馆形态为线索,梳理智慧图书馆发展沿革,从形态、技术、构建要素、构建效果和构建目标几个方面阐释智慧图书馆的内涵,并结合已有的“三要素论”“四要素论”和“五要素论”,提出用户需求、智能技术、智慧馆员、图书馆资源、行业规范和智慧服务六大关键要素。其中,行业规范要素在以往研究中鲜有提及。在此基础上,设计了智慧图书馆构建框架,并结合各要素现存问题,提出需求把握精准化、技术植入协同化、馆员培养专业化、资源建设集约化、规范建立合作化和服务提供个性化的构建策略。图3。表1。参考文献41。
With the incubation of new information environments and new rounds of user needs,the smart library has become a new goal and direction to lead the transformation and development of the library.By combing and discussing the development evolution and construction strategy of smart libraries in China,this paper can provide reference for the current transformation of the library.Taking the representative library form of each stage of the development history of Web as a clue,this paper combs the development evolution of smart libraries,explains the connotation of smart libraries from the aspects of form,technology,construction elements,construction effect and construction goal.Then,combined with the existing"three elements theory","four elements theory"and"five elements theory",this paper puts forward six key elements:user needs,intelligent technology,smart librarians,library resources,industry norms and intelligent services.Among them,the element of industry norms was rarely mentioned in previous researches.Based on this,the construction framework of smart libraries is designed,and combined with the existing problems of various elements,this paper puts forward the construction strategies of precision for demand grasp,cooperation for technology implantation,specialization for librarian training,intensification for resource construction,cooperation for standardized establishment and personalization for service provision.3 figs.1 tab.41 refs.
作者
张坤
查先进
Zhang Kun;Zha Xianjin
出处
《国家图书馆学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期80-89,共10页
Journal of The National Library of China
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助的武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)“智能信息推荐服务的用户体验满意度研究”(项目编号:2020AI023)
武汉大学海外人文社会科学研究前沿追踪项目“社会化媒体环境下海外信息行为研究前沿追踪”(项目编号:2020HW024)
武汉大学学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目“信息管理类研究生科学研究素养影响机理及对策研究”
武汉大学“通识3.0”课程建设项目“企业竞争情报”的研究成果
关键词
智慧图书馆
智能图书馆
数字图书馆
构建策略
Smart Library
Intelligent Library
Digital Library
Construction Strategy
