摘要
目的:探讨基于跨理论模型的延续性护理对冠心病慢性心力衰竭患者自护能力及生活质量的影响。方法:回顾性分析2017年12月—2019年12月期间新乡市中心医院收治的98例冠心病慢性心力衰竭患者,将采用常规护理的49例患者纳入A组,采用基于跨理论模型的延续性护理的49例患者纳入B组。比较两组护理后自护能力及生活质量。结果:护理后,B组自我概念、自护责任感、自护技能、健康知识评分均高于护理前,B组高于A组(P<0.05);护理后,两组身体活动、情感情况、其他情况评分低于护理前,B组低于A组(P<0.05)。结论:基于跨理论模型的延续性护理在冠心病慢性心力衰竭中的应用效果良好,可有效提高患者自护能力,改善生活质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing based on cross-theory model on self-care ability and quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure of coronary heart disease.Methods:98 patients with chronic heart failure and coronary heart disease who were treated in the hospital from December 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.49 patients with routine care were included in group A,and 49 patients with continuous care based on a cross-theoretical model were included in group B.The self-care ability and quality of life of the two groups after nursing were compared.Results:After care,the self-concept,self-care responsibility,self-care skills,and health knowledge scores of group B were higher than before nursing,and group B was higher than group A(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of physical activity,emotional condition,and other conditions of the two groups were lower than before the nursing,and group B was lower than group A(P<0.05).Conclusion:The continuous nursing based on the cross-theoretical model has a good application effect in chronic heart failure of coronary heart disease,which can effectively improve the self-care ability of patients and improve the quality of life.
作者
王沙
WANG Sha(Cardiology Department Xinxiang Central Hospital,Xinxiang,Henan,453002,China)
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2021年第8期862-863,866,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
冠心病
慢性心力衰竭
跨理论模型
延续性护理
Coronary heart disease
Chronic heart failure
Trans-theoretical model
Continuous care
