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太原方言动词后时量成分与宾语的位置关系及结构情状

The Positional Relationship and Structural Situation Between the Time Quantum and the Object of Taiyuan Dialect
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摘要 以动词、时量词、名词性成分的类型作为条件,可以看出太原话的时量词与宾语的位置关系受到充当宾语的名词性成分的显著影响,动词的性质主要影响事件的情状表现。宾语是代词、无生名词、无指的有生名词时,位置关系大体是单一的,宾语是有指的有生名词时,常表现出两可的位置关系,表达中使用倾向受到宾语指称性、长度等因素的影响。 Taking the types of verbs,time quantum and nominal structure as conditions,we can see that,in Taiyuan dialect,it is significantly affected by the nominal structure acting as the object that the positional relationship between the time quantum and the object,and the nature of verbs mainly affects the situation performance of events.The positional relationship is generally single when the object is a pronoun,an inanimate noun,or a non-specific animate noun.But when the object is a specific animate noun,it often shows an ambiguous positional relationship.The expression tendency of it could be affected by the referential nature and length of the object.
作者 尤越 YOU Yue(School of Liberal Arts,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)
出处 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》 2021年第1期97-102,共6页 Journal of Sanmenxia Polytechnic
关键词 太原话 时量成分 宾语 位置关系 Taiyuan dialect Time quantum Object Positional relationship
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