摘要
生态环境民事救济体系从制度类型来看通常被分为补救性救济体系和预防性救济体系。然而,长期以来,无论是生态环境民事立法还是该领域的司法实践明显存在"重补救性救济,轻预防性救济"特征。身处风险社会,生态环境民事补救性救济体系矫正不特定生态环境风险治理上明显存在结构性缺陷,其不能对不确定的生态环境致害风险予以周延救济。要补强该弱项,必须研究并遵循生态环境风险特质,科学构建生态环境民事预防性救济体系,方能实现生态环境权益的有效救济。
From the perspective of system types,the ecological environment civil relief system can be divided into remedial relief system and preventive relief system.Both the legislative arrangements and judicial practices have long shown the characteristics of emphasizing civil remedial relief,ignoring preventive relief.This feature is especially obvious in China.However,with the advent of the risk society,the ecological environment remedial relief system has structural weaknesses in correcting the unspecific ecological environment risks.Therefore,after analyzing the concept and reasons of the ecological environment civil preventive relief system,further straighten out the construction ideas and debugging path of the ecological environment civil preventive relief system in China.
作者
曹明德
马腾
Cao Mingde;Ma Teng(Civil Commercial and Economic Law of China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088)
出处
《政法论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期150-160,共11页
Journal of Political Science and Law
基金
中国政法大学科研创新项目资助(18ZFG8200)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助的阶段性成果。
