摘要
战后70年间现实主义并未如批评家所言衰落和死亡,而是经历了复兴并强劲发展。本文厘清语言与现实之间的复杂关系,将现实主义文学置于历史语境中,分析现实主义文学内在的创新机制,认为摹仿冲动和对外界现实的关注是现实主义诗学的根本,但是现实主义在表征历史进程和现实生活时具有能动性和创造性,战后现实主义文学具有多元化、多样化形态。
Contrary to some critics'prediction of its decline and death,realism in post-WWⅡ literature has undergone a revival and robust development.This paper examines the complicated relationship between language and reality,places realist literature in the historical context,and analyses the inner mechanism of innovation within realism.It is argued that mimetic impulse and reference to reality constitute the basic features of poetics of realism,yet,the realist representation of historical events and real life involves the author's initiative and creativity.Realism in post-WWⅡ literature has thus assumed pluralistic and diversified forms.
作者
王守仁
汤晓敏
Wang Shouren;Tang Xiaomin
关键词
战后现实主义文学
现实主义诗学
真实
表征
realism in post-WWⅡ literature
poetics of realism
truth
representation
