摘要
目的探讨高校大学生的吸烟行为及其影响因素,为制定无烟校园相关政策提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,2019年2-6月,抽取5所高校大一至大五年级在校生,共发放问卷795份,回收有效问卷782份。采取面对面匿名自填问卷调查形式进行,应用χ^(2)检验、秩和检验和Logisitic回归分析其吸烟情况及影响因素。结果本调查样本的高校大学生的吸烟率为18.2%;性别、月生活费、家庭月收入、母亲文化程度、班级及宿舍同学吸烟情况不同的大学生在吸烟行为上的差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05);Logisitic回归分析显示性别、月生活费、宿舍同学吸烟情况对吸烟的影响存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性是吸烟的高危人群,宿舍同学有吸烟情况是影响高校大学生吸烟的危险因素(OR=2.987),月生活费1 500元以下相对于月生活费1 500元及以上均是吸烟行为的保护因素。结论男性大学生是主要的吸烟人群,家长应适量地控制大学生的生活费,校园应积极开创无烟环境的建设,保证控烟措施的贯彻落实,预防并控制大学生吸烟行为。
Objective To explore the smoking behavior of college students and its influencing factors,in order to provide evidence for the establishment of smoke-free campus policy.Methods By stratified cluster sampling,795 questionnaires were distributed and 782 valid questionnaires were collected from freshmen to seniors in 5 universities.A face-to-face anonymous self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted,andχ^(2) tests,rank sum test and logistic regression were used to analyze the smoking status and its influencing factors.Results The smoking rate of college students was 18.2%.There were significant differences in smoking behavior among different sex,monthly living expenses,monthly family income,Mother′s education level,smoking status of class and dormitory classmates(P<0.05).Logistic Regression analysis showed that sex,monthly living expenses and smoking status of dormitory students hadsignificant influence on smoking behavior(P<0.05).Male is the high-risk group of smoking,and the smoking status ofdormitory students is the risk factor of university students′smoking behavior(OR=2.987)The protective factors ofsmoking behavior were the monthly living expenses below 1500 yuan and the monthly living expenses above 1500 yu-an.Conclusion Male college students are the main smoking population.Parents should control the living expenses ofcollege students appropriately.Campus should actively create a smoke-free environment to ensure the implementationof tobacco control measures and prevent or control smoking behavior of college students.
作者
蔡利君
何丽娟
王纤云
由淑萍
宫海燕
CAI Lijun;HE Lijuan;WANG Xianyun;YOU Shuping;GONG Haiyan(College of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;College of Nursing,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;the Fifth Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2021年第4期500-504,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2017D01C230)
新疆医科大学大学生创新训练计划项目(CX201901)。
关键词
高校
大学生
吸烟行为
影响因素
university
college students
smoking behavior
influencing factors
