摘要
"茶马古道"是分布在我国西南地区的古代交通运输网络,其存在已有数千年之久。唐宋以来,藏区的藏族居民因为饮食多为肉类,为消食因而对茶叶具有很高的依赖,西南川滇地区对藏区优良的马匹、毛皮等也适应了朝廷的大量需求,因此该商道在较长时间内以茶叶和马匹作为核心商品。20世纪90年代,木霁弘、李旭、陈保亚等学者将其命名为"茶马古道",自此正式揭开了"茶马古道"的研究序幕。"茶马古道"研究至今已有三十年的历史,学术界涌现出了大批优秀成果。这些成果主要集中在"茶马古道"相关概念、路线、民族交往、商业贸易、开发保护、茶马官营等方面。研究成果虽然较多,但文学类作品占比高,学术类著作相对较少,茶马古道的研究还需要进一步加强学术队伍、学术机构建设,建立多学科、多角度的研究体系。
The Ancient Tea-horse Trail is an ancient transportation network distributed in southwest China,which had existed for thousands of years.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties,the Tibetan residents in the Tibetan area were highly dependent on tea because of their meat diet.The southwest Sichuan and Yunnan region also had a large demand for excellent horses and fur in the Tibetan area.Therefore,tea and horses were the core commodities of the trade road for a long time.In the 1990s,Mu jihong,Li Xu,Chen Baoya and other scholars named"the Ancient Tea-horse Trail",which officially opened the prelude of the research on the Ancient Tea-horse Trail.The research on the Ancient Tea-horse Trail has a history of 30 years,and a large number of excellent achievements mainly focus on its related concepts,routes,ethnic exchanges,commercial trade,development and protection,tea horse official camp and so on.Although there are many research achievements,literature works account for a high proportion and academic works are relatively few.The research on the Ancient Tea-horse Trail needs to further strengthen the construction of academic teams and academic institutions,and establish a multi-disciplinary and multi-angle research system.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2021年第2期261-270,共10页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
茶马古道
保护开发
西南古商道
the Ancient Tea-Horse Trail
protection and development
southwest ancient business road
