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8例贝伐珠单抗致胃肠道穿孔的临床分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察并分析接受贝伐珠单抗治疗的恶性肿瘤患者发生胃肠道穿孔的治疗方式及预后。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2019年11月期间在四川省肿瘤医院接受贝伐珠单抗治疗后发生胃肠道穿孔的恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,包括穿孔后的临床特征,贝伐珠单抗使用周期、单次使用剂量及累计剂量,骨髓抑制程度,感染情况,末次使用贝伐珠单抗至发生胃肠道穿孔的时间,穿孔后治疗方式、穿孔后生存时间等相关资料。结果共纳入8例患者的资料进行分析,分别是左半结肠癌2例,右半结肠癌3例,直肠癌、肺癌和子宫内膜癌各1例。8例患者均有腹胀、腹痛症状,5例患者出现严重腹膜炎(肌紧张、压痛、反跳痛),4例患者出现膈下游离气体或腹腔游离气体。贝伐珠单抗中位使用次数为2次(1~16次)、上下四分位数为(2,6),中位单次剂量为0.4 g(0.3~0.4 g)、上下四分位数为(0.3,0.4),中位累计剂量为0.8 g(0.4~4.8 g)、上下四分位数为(0.6,2.4),末次使用贝伐珠单抗至胃肠道穿孔的中位时间为15 d(3~68 d)、上下四分位数为(4,16)。有5例患者接受手术治疗,穿孔至接受手术的中位时间为34.5 h(2~72 h)、上下四分位数为(3.5,72.0);3例患者行保守治疗。2例患者出现Ⅳ度骨髓抑制,6例患者出现感染性休克、诊断为脓毒血症;8例患者经手术或保守治疗后相继死亡,中位死亡时间23 d(15~37 d)、上下四分位数为(20,25)。结论接受贝伐珠单抗治疗的患者发生胃肠道穿孔的预后差,病死率高,在治疗过程中需密切关注相关并发症风险并在起病早期及早干预。
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2021年第4期516-519,共4页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
基金 四川省科技厅资助项目(项目编号:2017TD0029)。
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