摘要
药用植物是指医学上用于防病治病的植物,部分经过防治验证后成为中草药。罗非鱼链球菌病传染性强、死亡率高,给水产养殖业带来了巨大经济损失。相较于抗生素和疫苗等防治方法,药食同源的药用植物无毒副作用、无残留、无耐药性。研究表明,一些清热解毒、清热祛湿的中药如黄连、五倍子等的杀菌消毒功效非常强,还能提升机体免疫力,有助于鱼类的健康成长,提升水产品的质量。本文总结了如生物碱类的中药抑制链球菌成分,以及如溪黄草、五倍子等8种常见抑制链球菌的中药,并总结和展望防治链球菌病中行之有效的中药复方技术、中药和抗生素复方技术,以及中草药和益生菌复方技术的研究进展。
Medicinal plants refer to plants used as medicine to prevent and treat diseases,some of which have become Chinese herbal medicines after verification of their effect in prevention and treatment of diseases.Tilapia streptococcosis is a highly infectious disease caused by Streptococcuss spp.and has a high mortality rate,which has brought about huge economic losses to the aquaculture industry.Compared with antibiotics and vaccines used for prevention and treatment of the disease,plants,both medicinal and edible,have no toxic side effects,no residues,and no drug resistance.Studies have shown that some traditional Chinese herbal medicines for clearing away heat and dampness,such as Coptis and Galla chinensis,have very strong effects of sterilization and disinfection.In addition,Chinese herbal medicines can also enhance the immunity and healthy growth of fish,and optimize the quality of aquatic products.A review was made of the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines such as alkaloids that inhibit Streptococci,as well as eight common Chinese medicines that inhibit Streptococci,such as Isodon serra and Galla chinensis.A summary and outlook was made for the research progress in Chinese medicine compound preparation technology,Chinese medicine and antibiotic compound technology,and Chinese herbal medicine and probiotic compound preparation technology that are effective in the prevention and treatment of Streptococcossis.
作者
李健
许昌有
张诗泽
牛志凯
张陆军
董博
魏文康
LI Jian;XU Changyou;ZHANG Shize;NIU Zhikai;ZHANG Lujun;DONG Bo;WEI Wenkang(Guangzhou Zhongwang Feed Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510540,China;Shenzhen Kefu Marine Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518124,China;Agro-biological Gene Research Center/Guangdong Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Crop Germplasm Resources,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China)
出处
《热带农业科学》
2021年第3期113-119,共7页
Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture
基金
广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室开放基金项目(No.YDWS1908)
湛江市科技计划项目(No.2020A02015)
2020年度广东省科技专项资金(池塘鱼虾无抗生态养殖及质控的智慧体系建立与应用示范)。
关键词
药用植物
罗非鱼
链球菌病
中草药配方
机理
medicinal plants
tilapia
streptococcosis
Chinese herbal medicine formula
mechanism
