摘要
目的了解北京市朝阳区常营地区老年人健康状况,为干预措施和提高老年人生活质量提供依据。方法收集2013—2018年常营社区老年人体检数据并对体重指数、血压、空腹血糖、血脂进行分析。结果12187体检人次中,四种健康指标都正常的1841人次(15.11%),全部指标异常的509人次(4.18%);超重或肥胖7904人次(64.85%),高血压3999人次(32.81%),空腹血糖异常2273人次(18.65%),血脂异常5768人次(47.33%);血压升高率、空腹血糖异常率、血脂异常率都随体重指数的升高而呈上升趋势。结论社区老年人健康问题严重,超重和肥胖对老年人的健康危害较大,应在社区中大力开展健康教育,指导合理膳食,加强体育锻炼,控制体重,提高老年人健康水平。
Objective To know the health status of the elderly in Changying Community,Chaoyang District,Beijing.Methods Health examination data of body mass index(BMI),blood pressure,blood glucose and blood lipids of elderly people in Changying community from 2013 to 2018 was collected and analyzed.Results Among 12187 physical examinees,1841(15.11%)had normal four health indicators,509(4.18%)had abnormal indicators;7904(64.85%)had overweight or obesity,3999(32.81%)had hypertension,2273(18.65%)had abnormal fasting blood glucose and 5768(47.33%)had dyslipidemia;the rate of blood pressure increase,abnormal fasting blood glucose and abnormal blood lipid all increased with BMI It is high and shows an upward trend.Conclusion The health problems of the elderly in the community are serious.Overweight and obesity are harmful to the health of the elderly.Health education should be vigorously carried out in the community to guide the elderly to have a reasonable diet,and strengthen physical exercise to control weight and to improve the health of the elderly.
作者
米艳丽
Mi Yanli(The Chaoyang District Changying Community Health Service Center of Beijing City,Beijing100024)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2021年第11期1498-1500,共3页
The Medical Forum
关键词
老年人
健康体检
结果分析
健康教育
Elderly
Health examination
Interpretation of result
Health education
