摘要
古砖病害调查是治理文物病害的前提和基础,以世界文化遗产地平遥古城城砖为研究对象,利用现场定性观察的调查方法,对平遥古城城墙砖体的病害种类、分布、危害程度及影响因素等进行比较系统的调查研究。显示平遥古城城砖上存在以风化、水渍、盐害、人为破损面、人为补砌、裂隙为主的病害类型,其中裂隙(缝宽度大于0.5cm)共有219条,其余五种病害总面积达100 644.48m^(2),其中,濒危程度的占1.1%,严重程度的占30.1%,风化病害是城砖上最常见、最主要的病害类型。另外,各段城墙的病害面积相当,西城墙古砖保存状况最好,南城墙保存状况最差。该研究成果为治理平遥古城城墙的文物病害提供了科学的依据。
The investigation of ancient brick diseases is the prerequisite and basis for the treatment of cultural relic diseases.This article takes the bricks of Pingyao Ancient City, world cultural heritage site as the research object, and uses on-site qualitative observation methods to investigate the disease types, distribution, damage levels and influence factors of brick body of ancient city wall. The results show that there are weathering, water stains, salt damage, artificial damaged surface, artificial repair and cracks on the ancient city bricks of Pingyao Ancient City. There are 219 cracks(the width of cracks is greater than 0.5 cm), and the total area of the remaining five diseases is 100 644.48 m^(2). Among them, 1.1% of them are endangered and 30.1% are serious. Weathering disease is the most common and main disease type. In addition, the disease area of each section of the city wall is equivalent. The ancient brick of the west wall is the best and the south wall is the worst. The research results provide a scientific basis for the control of cultural relic diseases of Pingyao Ancient City wall.
作者
任志伟
任建光
胡翠凤
REN Zhi-wei;REN Jian-guang;HU Cui-feng(Research Institute of Yungang Grottoes,Datong Shanxi,037007;School of Yungang Studies,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009;School of Physics and Electronic Sciences,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)
出处
《山西大同大学学报（自然科学版）》
2021年第2期115-120,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金资助项目[19BKG03]
国家文物局文化遗产保护领域科学和技术研究课题[2013-YB-HT-012]
山西省重点研发计划项目[201803D31014]。
关键词
平遥古城
城墙古砖
病害
调查
Pingyao Ancient City
ancient bricks of city wall
disease
investigation
