摘要
目的分析宽甸县妇女宫颈癌筛查结果,了解宽甸县农村妇女患病情况,以提高妇女健康水平。方法对宽甸县22个乡镇的35~64岁农村户籍的已婚妇女询问病史、妇科检查、白带常规、宫颈涂片(按照TBS分类法)、子宫附件B超检查,对于筛查结果异常的妇女,进一步行阴道镜检查、组织病理学诊断。结果2017~2019年宽甸县共筛查28433人,筛查出宫颈癌8例,宫颈癌发病率为28.13/10万,三年宫颈癌的发病率比较平稳。三年共检出宫颈病变86人,其中病变人数最多的年龄阶段为35~54岁49人,占57.0%;病变人数最多的学历阶层为初中以下学历75人,占87.2%;在三年内未接受过宫颈癌筛查80人,占93.0%。结论加强生殖健康知识宣传,使宫颈癌早发现,早治疗,提高农村妇女的生存质量。
Objective To analyze the results of cervical cancer screening for women in Kuandian County and understand the prevalence of diseases among rural women in Kuandian County in order to improve the health level of women.Methods Married women in rural registered residence aged 35-64 years in 22 townships of Kuandian County were asked about their medical history,gynecological examination,routine leucorrhea,cervical smear(according to TBS classification),B-ultrasound examination of uterine appendages.For women with abnormal screening results,further colposcopy and histopathological diagnosis will be performed.Results 8 cases of cervical cancer were screened out in 28433 people in Kuandian County from 2017 to 2019.The incidence rate of cervical cancer was 28.13/10 million,and the incidence rate of cervical cancer was relatively stable in three years.A total of 86 cases of cervical lesions were detected in three years,of which 49 cases(57.0%)were aged 35-54 years old,75 cases(87.2%)were from junior high school or below,and 80 cases(93.0%)had not received cervical cancer screening in three years.Conclusion The promotion of reproductive health knowledge should be strengthened to enable early detection and treatment of cervical cancer and improve the quality of life of rural women.
作者
初烨巍
CHU Ye-wei(Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center,Dandong 118200,China)
出处
《中国现代药物应用》
2021年第8期226-228,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
关键词
农村妇女
宫颈癌筛查
患病率
Rural women
Cervical cancer screening
Prevalence rate
