摘要
目的研究火灾预防性安全管理措施在降低手术室火灾风险中的作用。方法通过加强手术团队火灾应急预案培训;手术前使用火灾风险评估表对术中火灾风险评估,及时采取预防措施;加强手术室火源、易燃易爆物品、环境温湿度控制等细节管理;加强手术中使用电外科设备管理;倡导公开透明的安全文化,及时对火灾隐患进行排查和整改等措施,有效降低手术室火灾发生。结果火灾相关不良事件上报数量逐年上升;发生火灾隐患后都能得到快速有效的处理;人员对手术室火灾预防意识增强。结论火灾的预防性安全管理,需要手术团队和管理团队团结协作,及时制定相应工作流程和制度才能将手术室火灾风险降至最低。
Objective To investigate the role of fire prevention and safety management measures in reducing fire risk.Methods A series of measures can be done to reduce the fire risk of the operating room,which include strengthening the fire emergency plan training of the operation team,doing fire risk assessment form before operation and evaluating fire risk during operation,taking preventive measures in time,strengthening the supervision of the operation room fire source,flammable and explosive items,environmental temperature and humidity as well as other details,strengthening the use of electrical surgery equipment management,advocating open and transparent safety culture,timely investigation and rectification of fire hazards.Results The number of fire-related adverse events reported increased year by year;fire hazards can be dealt with quickly and effectively;personnel awareness of fire prevention in operating room increased.Conclusion The preventive safety management of fire requires the operation team and the management team to work together and formulate the corresponding work flow and system in time to minimize the fire risk in the operating room.
作者
汪晓玲
万代红
张华峻
WANG Xiaoling;WAN Daihong;ZHANG Huajun(Department of Operating Room,Central Hospital of Huangshi and Eastern Hubei Medical Group,Huangshi 435000,China)
出处
《麻醉安全与质控》
2021年第3期160-165,共6页
Perioperative Safety and Quality Assurance
关键词
预防性安全管理措施
手术室
火灾风险
preventive safety management measures
operating room
fire risk
