摘要
目的了解重庆市老年人对流感疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素,为开展相关的干预工作提供建议。方法通过分层随机抽样的方法,选取重庆市大于或等于65岁常住老年人为调查对象,采用自制问卷进行面对面问卷调查,率的比较采用卡方检验,接种意愿率影响因素分析采用Logistic回归分析进行鉴别。结果共有1804名调查对象完成问卷调查,46.90%的老年人表示愿意接种流感疫苗。多因素Logistic回归分析发现,居住地(与城镇组相比,OR农村=3.07,95%CI:2.41~3.92)、文化程度(与小学及以下组相比,OR大专及以上=2.05,95%CI:1.21~3.49)、患慢性阻塞性肺疾病(OR=2.92,95%CI:1.76~4.86)和有医保(OR=5.83,95%CI:1.20~28.36)为影响因素。结论重庆市老年人流感疫苗接种意愿率较低,应积极开展有针对性的宣传,将流感疫苗费用支付纳入医保报销范围,减轻老年人的经济负担。
Objective To investigate the willingness of influenza vaccination among elderly residents over 65 years old in Chongqing City and its influence factors in order to provide the suggest for conducting the relevant intervention work.Methods The permanent elderly residents aged 65 years old or more in Chongqing City were selected as the survey subjects by the stratified random sampling.The self-designed questionnaire was adopted to conduct the face-to-face questionnaire survey.The comparison of rates adopted the chi-square test,and the influencing factors analysis of vaccination willingness adopted the Logistic regression analysis for conducting the identification.Results A total of 1804 respondents completed the questionnaire survey.46.90%of the elderly persons expressed the willing to receive the influenza vaccination.The multivariate Logistic regression analysis found that the place of residence(as compared with the cities and towns group,ORrural area=3.07,95%CI:2.41-3.92),cultural level(as compared with the primary school and below group,ORcollege or above=2.05,95%CI:1.21-3.49),chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(OR=2.92,95%CI:1.76-4.86)and health insurance(OR=5.83,95%CI:1.20-28.36)were the influencing factors.Conclusion The influenza vaccination willingness rates for the elderly people in Chongqing City are low.The targeted publicity should be carried out,and the influenza vaccine costs should be included into the medical insurance coverage for reducing the economic burden of elderly residents.
作者
杨弦弦
丁贤彬
唐文革
汤成
何英淑
陈莉玲
YANG Xianxian;DING Xianbin;TANG Wenge;TANG Cheng;HE Yingshu;CHEN Liling(Institute for Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400042,China;Jinglongpo District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400039,China;Nan′an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400060,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2021年第8期1389-1393,共5页
Chongqing medicine
基金
中华预防医学会慢性病与免疫预防实践探索试点项目(20180126)。
关键词
流感疫苗
接种意愿
老年人
影响因素
elderly residents
influenza vaccine
willingness
influencing factors
