摘要
目的探讨PRECEDE模式在腰椎融合手术患者围术期的应用效果。方法选取2018年3月—2020年1月本院收治的105例腰椎融合手术围术期患者作为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为研究组(54例)与对照组(51例)两组。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用PRECEDE模式进行护理,观察比较两组干预前后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、自护能力评分、生活质量评分、康复训练依从性。结果干预后,研究组患者HAMA、HAMD评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,研究组患者自护能力评分、生活质量评分、康复训练依从性均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PRECEDE模式应用于腰椎融合手术患者围术期能提高其自护能力与康复训练依从性,改善其心理状态与生活质量。
Objective To explore the application effect of PRECEDE mode in patients during perioperative period of lumbar fusion surgery.Methods A total of 105 patients during perioperative period of lumbar fusion surgery in the hospital between March 2018 and January 2020 were enrolled.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group(n=51)and study group(n=54).The control group was given routine nursing,while study group was given PRECEDE mode nursing on basis of control group.The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),self-care ability and quality of life,as well as rehabilitation training compliance were observed and compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,scores of HAMA and HAMD were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05),while scores of self-care ability and quality of life,and rehabilitation training compliance in study group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of PRECEDE mode in patients during perioperative period of lumbar fusion surgery could improve their self-care ability,compliance with rehabilitation training,psychological status and quality of life.
作者
马琳
李珍珍
MA Lin(Department of Spinal Orthopaedics,Sanmenxia central hospital,Sanmenxia,Henan,472000,China)
出处
《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》
2021年第4期348-351,共4页
Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
