摘要
二里头文化崛起于中原腹地,时代上介于龙山文化晚期和二里岗商文化之间。二里头遗址本身也是郑州商城之前中原核心地区仅有的超大型、内涵丰富灿烂的具有都邑性质的中心聚落。二里头文化的形成是综合了当时中原及周边地区诸多先进文化因素,并缔造了一种全新的中心与周边的新型聚落结构关系模式,从二里头文化与其前后及同时期诸考古学文化的关系看,一个凌驾于各区域性文化传统之上的华夏正统和文化大统由此出现并被后续的商周文化所传承、光大。因此,二里头文化的形成模式应暗示着冲破原来各地旧有的血缘性区域文化传统的国家社会的诞生,早期中国相互作用圈格局由此从多元走向一体,以中原为中心的历史大势也从此开启。
Erlitou culture rose in the hinterland of the Central Plains,between the late Longshan culture and Erligang business culture.Erlitou site itself is also the only super large,rich and splendid central settlement with capital nature in the Central Plains core area before Zhengzhou mall.The formation of Erlitou culture was a combination of many advanced cultural factors in the Central Plains and surrounding areas at that time,and created a new relationship model of settlement structure between the center and surrounding areas.From the relationship between Erlitou culture and other archaeological cultures in the same period,a Chinese orthodoxy and cultural orthodoxy,which was superior to the regional cultural traditions,emerged and was followed by the Shang and Zhou dynasties Therefore,the formation mode of Erlitou culture should imply the birth of a national society which broke through the old consanguineous regional cultural traditions.The pattern of early Chinas interaction circle changed from pluralism to integration,and the historical trend of taking the Central Plains as the center also started.
出处
《中原文化研究》
2021年第3期21-26,共6页
The Central Plains Culture Research
关键词
二里头
中原
青铜时代
酋邦
国家
华夏文明
Erlitou
Central Plains
bronze age
chieftain
country
Chinese civilization
