摘要
中国经济正面临向人力资本驱动模式转化,必须直视教育差距和消费差距问题,而劳动收入份额可能通过收入差距对二者产生影响。研究发现:(1)劳动收入份额通过收入差距对城镇、农村教育差距产生正面影响,且部分传导路径为资本深化负面影响;对城镇消费差距存在负面影响,对农村消费差距存在直接和间接的负面影响,且整个传导路径为资本深化正面影响。(2)劳动收入份额下降恶化城镇、农村消费公平的原因可能在于两者在资本获取上的差异,劳动收入份额提升扩大城镇、农村教育差距的原因可能在于公立教育体系、劳资分配与教育市场变动以及个体意愿转变差异。(3)劳动收入份额对城镇教育差距、消费差距的直接影响随收入差距扩大逐渐为其替代,呈现阶段性变化。未来随着经济改革深入,中国需要在完善劳资分配制度、教育体系建设和深化供需两端改革等方面促进经济发展与社会公平协同并进。
China’s economy is facing the transition from physical capital driven to human capital driven,it necessary to pay attention to the education gap and consumption gap,because the labor income share may affect themthrough income gap.Our research shows:(1)labor income share has positive effects to urban and rural education gapthrough income gap,and part of conduction paths are affected by negative effects from capital deepening;in addition,it not only has negative effects to urban consumption gap but also has direct and indirect negative effects to rural consumption gap。at the same time,and whole conduction paths are affected by positive moderating effects from capital.(2)The reasons that the decline of labor income share worsens equalities of urban consumption and rural consumption may be the difference in capital acquisition of them.Furthermore,the reasons that the rise of labor income share may widen gaps of urban education and rural education stems from the public education system,labor distribution and education market changes and differences in individual willingness change.(3)The direct impact from labor income sharetogaps of urban education and urban consumption will gradually be replaced by income gap as it widened,which leads them to show a staged change.With the deepening of economic reform,China needs to improve labor-capital distribution system,education system construction and supply-demand system reform,in order to promote coordinated progress in income distribution and social equality.
作者
柏培文
焦音学
Bai Pei-wen;Jiao Yin-xue(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期137-149,共13页
Hebei Academic Journal
基金
2017年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国不同要素分配关系与分配正义理念创新研究”(17ZDA114)。
