摘要
湖北竹山绿松石产业作为竹山县的支柱产业,在2010年成功申请了国家地理标志产品,地理标志对于提高农户收入、促进产业升级以及区域协调发展等方面有着重要作用。竹山绿松石地理标志产品缺乏可靠的溯源体系支撑,导致无法有效地利用地理标志的经济、文化等价值。传统溯源体系存在数据采集困难,数据存储不安全、易篡改等缺点。因此根据区块链具有去中心化及数据基本不可篡改等特性,建立“竹山绿松石”地理标志产品管理体系,将供应链中各重要节点纳入体系中进行管理,构建基于区块链的竹山绿松石地理标志产品溯源体系,实现竹山绿松石从矿区到销售整条供应链上的溯源信息记录,增强全产业链数据信息的安全性和透明性。监管部门、矿业公司、绿松石加工企业、消费者等用户群体都能从系统取得所需的信息,确保出具“地理标志产品”证书的竹山绿松石来源可靠。
Industry of turquoise from Zhushan,as the pillar industry of Zhushan County,Hubei Province,China,has successfully applied for the national geographic indication product in 2010.The geographical indication brand plays an important role in increasing farmers’income,promoting industrial upgrading,and regional coordinated development.Due to the lack of reliable traceability system,the economic,cultural and the other values of the geographical indication brand of turquoise from Zhushan cannot be effectively utilized.Moreover,the traditional traceability system has the disadvantages of difficult data collection,insecure data storage,and easy tampering.Therefore,based on the characteristics of blockchain decentralization and data tamper-proof,to establish“Turquoise from Zhushan”geographical indication product management system,and bring the important nodes in the supply chain into the system for management,the tracing system of turquoise from Zhushan geographical indication products is constructed.It can realize the entire supply chain record of turquoise from Zhushan from the mining area to sales and enhance the information security and transparency.Regulatory authorities,mining companies,turquoise processing enterprises,consumers and other user groups can obtain the required information from the system.Ensure that the source of turquoise from Zhushan with the certificate of“geographical indication products”is reliable.
作者
夏欢
杨明星
XIA Huan;YANG Mingxing(Gemmological Institute, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;Gemstone Testing Center, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)
出处
《宝石和宝石学杂志》
CAS
2021年第2期46-52,共7页
Journal of Gems & Gemmology
基金
湖北竹山重点项目《竹山绿松石产地溯源体系及地理标志管理研究》,文章编号CIGTWZ-2021015。
关键词
绿松石
溯源体系
区块链
湖北竹山
turquoise
traceability system
blockchain
Zhushan,Hubei Province
