摘要
血流动力学不稳定骨盆骨折是一类致残率和致死率均较高的损伤,患者病死率高达40%~60%。如何有效地处理该类骨折,提高患者生存率对于骨科医务工作者是一个不小的挑战。在血流动力学不稳定骨盆骨折患者中,低血容量性休克是导致患者死亡的首位因素,因此在早期诊断和救治过程中应该及时止血并稳定人体内环境。本文对现阶段骨盆骨折伴血流动力学不稳定的致病因素做一论述,重点介绍相关的治疗措施。
Hemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture is a type of injury with a high rate of disability and mortality,with mortality rates ranging from 40%to 60%.How to deal with this kind of fracture effectively and improve the survival rate of patients is a big challenge for orthopedic medical workers.Hypovolemic shock is the primary factor of death in patients with hemodynamically unstable pelvic fracture,so early treatment should be done to stop the bleeding and stabilize internal environment.This article reviews the current etiology of pelvic fracture with hemodynamic instability and the related treatment measures are mainly introduced.
作者
方加虎
Fang Jiahu(The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《创伤外科杂志》
2021年第5期321-325,共5页
Journal of Traumatic Surgery