摘要
目的:归纳总结张虹亚教授运用中医药治疗慢性荨麻疹的处方用药规律。方法:收集2019年07月—2020年3月在安徽中医药大学第一附属医院皮肤科张虹亚教授门诊处确诊的慢性荨麻疹患者共284例,纳入治疗处方284张,借助Mrosoft Excel 2010,SPSS Statistic 25.0,SPSS Modeler18.0计算机软件,进行数据分析。结果:单味药频次统计结果得出,白鲜皮、防风、地肤子等前10味药;药物以解表药占比最高;关联规则分析得出两种中药相关的有4条,3种中药相关的有6条,4种中药相关的有1条;聚类分析得出7个聚类方。结论:张教授治疗慢性荨麻疹使用解表药的频数最多,药物之间配伍的原则多以祛风解表法为主,兼配利水渗湿、清热、燥湿止痒、补虚之法,注重标本兼顾。
Objective:To summarize and summarize the prescription rules of Professor Zhang Hongya’s use of Chinese medicine to treat chronic urticaria.Methods:A total of 284 patients with chronic urticaria diagnosed in the outpatient department of Professor ZHANG Hongya,Department of Dermatology,First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from July 2019 to March 2020,were included in 284 treatment prescriptions,with the help of Mrosoft Excel 2010,SPSS Statistic 25.0,SPSS Modeler18.0 computer software for data analysis.Results:The frequency statistics of single medicines show that the top 10 medicines such as Baixianpi,Fangfeng,Kochia scoparia,etc.;medicines with the highest proportion of anti-listening medicines;Association rule analysis shows that there are 4 related to the two traditional Chinese medicines,3 There are 6 related to two kinds of Chinese medicines,and one related to 4 kinds of Chinese medicines;clustering analysis results in 7 clustering formulas.Conclusion:Professor ZHANG has the most frequent use of antiseptic drugs in the treatment of chronic urticaria.The principle of compatibility of drugs is mainly to dispel wind and remove antiseptic methods,combined with diuresis and dampness,clearing away heat,drying dampness and relieving itching,and replenishing deficiency.Pay attention to specimens.
作者
吴徐玲
王建锋
张虹亚
WU Xuling;WANG Jianfeng;ZHANG Hongya(Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Anhui Hefei 230031,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Anhui Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《中医药临床杂志》
2021年第4期704-707,共4页
Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划“中医药现代化研究”重点专项课题(2018YFC1705301)
安徽省张虹亚名老中医工作室项目(皖卫办秘2016-280号)。
关键词
数据挖掘
慢性荨麻疹
关联规则
聚类分析
中医药
用药规律
Data mining
Chronic urticaria
Association rules
Cluster analysis
Traditional Chinese medicine
Medication rule
