摘要
在人类社会走向越来越包容、多元和开放的历史背景下,语言权作为一项基本人权选项日渐被认可。世界范围内,不少国家都在法律层面认可了本国手语的地位。然而手语及作为主要使用者的聋人的处境依然面临着诸多挑战。宏观层面,主流文化的侵蚀客观上造成手语濒危。微观层面,沟通障碍的存在使得聋人的诉求无法通畅表达。可以通过设计一系列语言规划来有效应对上述挑战,包括社会语言规划、家庭语言规划和学校语言规划等。
Human society is becoming more and more inclusive,diverse,and openminded,which leads to the increasing recognition of linguistic rights as a basic human right.Around the world,many countries have recognized the status of their national sign languages at the legal level.However,sign languages and their main users,the deaf people,are still facing many challenges.At the macro level,sign languages are neglected by mainstreaming culture causing them to be endangered.At the micro-level,communication barriers make it extremely hard for deaf people to express their demands.A series of language planning can be designed to effectively deal with the challenges above,including social language planning,family language planning,and school language planning.
作者
郑璇
赵勇帅
Zheng Xuan;Zhao Yongshuai
出处
《人权》
2020年第6期12-23,共12页
Human Rights
关键词
语言权
聋人
手语
语言保护
Linguistic Rights
Deaf People
Sign Languages
Language Preservation
