摘要
目的分析健康体检人群甲状腺结节发病危险因素及其健康教育干预。方法抽取2018年4月~2019年12月于我体检中心行健康体检的60例受检者,根据体检结果分为甲状腺结节组及非甲状腺结节组,对两组年龄、性别、血脂、血糖等临床指标进行比较,分析甲状腺结节发病危险因素,并提出相关健康教育。结果本组60例受检者经超声诊断为甲状腺结节24例,甲状腺结节组在年龄、体质量指数、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、空腹血糖方面与非甲状腺结节组相比有显著差异(P<0.05),在性别、饮酒、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C方面两组无显著差异(P>0.05);Logistic回归方程显示,年龄、吸烟、肥胖或超重、高血压、糖尿病为甲状腺结节发病的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论导致甲状腺结节发病的危险因素较多,临床应加强对健康体检人群的健康宣教,积极预防疾病发生。
Objective Analyze the risk factors of thyroid nodules and their health education interventions in the healthy population.Methods A sample of 60 subjects who underwent a physical examination in our physical examination center from April 2018 to December 2019 were divided into thyroid nodules group and non-thyroid nodule group according to the physical examination results.compare the two groups of clinical indicators such as age,gender,blood lipids,and blood sugar,analyze the risk factors of thyroid nodules and put forward relevant health education.Results In this group of 60 subjects,24 were diagnosed as thyroid nodules by ultrasound.The thyroid nodules group had significant differences in age,body mass index,smoking,hypertension,diabetes,and fasting blood sugar compared with the non-thyroid nodules group (P<0.05),there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of gender,drinking,TC,TG,HDL-C,and LDL-C (P>0.05);Logistic regression equation showed that age,smoking,obesity or overweight,hypertension,and diabetes were risk factors for the onset of thyroid nodules (P<0.05).Conclusion There are many risk factors leading to the onset of thyroid nodules,and clinical health education should be strengthened for the health check-up population to actively prevent the occurrence of diseases.
作者
高雪英
Gao Xueying(Department of Medical examination center,Third Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221003,China)
出处
《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》
2021年第1期79-81,共3页
Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)
关键词
健康体检人群
甲状腺结节
发病危险因素
健康教育
Healthy population
Thyroid nodules
Risk factors for disease
Health education
