摘要
为应对环境恶化对经济发展和人民生活水平带来的挑战,欧盟通过保护地、环境评价、生态系统修复、多领域协同等风景园林规划实践,来保护、修复和提升风景品质;同时,密切关注风景变化,以便动态地调整风景规划政策。整体上看,欧盟的风景园林规划综合实践途径是通过政策法规和财政手段来保障风景规划的实施,同时,以风景驱动城市与经济发展,鼓励公众参与风景规划,积极推动跨国风景规划合作,肩负起改善环境的国际责任。文章探讨了欧盟风景园林规划综合实践的途径及特点,对我国国土空间规划体系中风景类专项规划实践具有积极的借鉴意义。
To cope with the challenges posed by environmental degradation to economic development and people’s living standard,the European Union protects,restores and enhances landscapes through landscape architecture planning practices such as protected areas,environmental assessment,ecosystem restoration and multidisciplinary synergy;at the same time,it pays close attention to landscape transformation and dynamically adjusts landscape planning policy.Overall,the comprehensive landscape architecture planning practice approaches of EU guarantees landscape planning via policies and regulations,impetuses urban and economic development with landscape,encourages public participation in landscape planning,and actively promotes transnational landscape planning cooperation and shoulders international responsibilities.This article discusses the comprehensive landscape architecture planning practice approaches of EU,which has a positive significance for the practice of landscape sectoral planning in China’s national territory spatial planning system.
作者
金云峰
王俊祺
崔钰晗
梁引馨
JIN Yunfeng;WANG Junqi;CUI Yuhan;LIANG Yinxin
出处
《城乡规划》
2021年第1期100-107,共8页
Urban and Rural Planning
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向生活圈空间绩效的社区公共绿地公平性布局优化——以上海为例”(项目编号:51978480)。
关键词
风景园林规划
景观治理
保护地
国土空间规划
健康环境
欧洲风
景公约
Natura
2000
landscape architecture planning,landscape governance
protected area
national territory spatial planning
health and environment
European Landscape Convention
Natura 2000
