摘要
在智能时代,基于教育数据打造驱动教育不断发展的“教育人工智能大脑”,是一个前沿而紧迫的问题。数据中台的出现为实现教育数据的快速流转与价值发掘,构建最强的教育大脑带来可能。本研究首先分析了教育数据中台之于“教育是什么”“为什么”“将来会怎样”以及“如何应对”等教育应用的前景及OneData的核心运行机制;然后从教育数据采集层、数据存储层、数据开发层、数据服务层和数据治理层等方面剖析教育数据中台的技术架构;最后结合当前教育数据中台建设的基本情况,从顶层数据意识引导、基础设施建设和智能服务生态三方面提出教育数据中台的实现路径,以期为教育数据中台的落地做铺设。
There is an advanced and urgent problem in the age of intelligence to build an“educational artificial intelligence brain”that provides data-driven development.However,the emergence of the Data Middle Platform makes it possible to realize the rapid flow and value mining of educational data and build the strongest educational brain.This research first analyzes the educational application prospects of the educational Data Middle Platform in terms of“what is education,”“why,”“what will happen in the future,”and“how to deal with”and its OneData core operating mechanism;Then,the technical framework of the middle platform of education data is analyzed from the aspects of education data acquisition layer,data storage layer,data development layer,data service layer,and data governance layer;Finally,the three aspects of education data asset awareness,education data platform infrastructure construction and standardization,and the cultivation of comprehensive quality talents provide strategies for the application of data middle platform in education,and lay the foundation for the education data middle platform.
作者
李爱霞
舒杭
顾小清
LI Aixia;SHU Hang;GU Xiaoqing(Department of Education Information Technology, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200042, China;Research Center of Educational Informatization, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 215000, China)
出处
《开放教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期96-103,共8页
Open Education Research
基金
2019年国家社科重大项目“人工智能促进未来教育发展研究”(19ZDA364)
2019年华东师范大学优秀博士生学术创新能力提升计划“学习分析视域下学习者在线学习粘性测度及干预机制研究”(YBNLTS2019-040)。
关键词
教育人工智能大脑
数据中台
智能化
大数据
educational artificial intelligence brain
data middle platform
intelligent education
big data
