摘要
农村劳动力转移是我国城镇化进程中的焦点问题。本文结合宏观统计数据,梳理了东北三省农村劳动力的转移历程,基于推拉理论厘清了东北三省农村劳动力转移与区域经济发展之间的“推拉力”。研究表明:东北三省作为输入地存在农村劳动力转移稳定性较差、转移渠道不畅通、劳动力自身人力资本积累差的问题,而作为输出地则存在产业结构不合理、劳动力密集型产业基础薄弱、劳动力收入水平低的问题。基于此,本文从实现人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展、深化制度改革、健全技能培训机制、调整产业结构等角度提出了具有针对性的对策建议。
The transfer of rural labor is a focal issue in the process of urbanization in our country.Combining macro-statistics,this paper sorts out the transfer process of rural labor in the three northeastern provinces,and clarifies the“push and pull”between the transfer of rural labor in the three northeast provinces and regional economic development based on the push-pull theory.Studies have shown that the three provinces of Northeast China,as the input places,perform poorlyin the aspects of stability of the rural labortransfer,transfer channels,and accumulation of human capital of the labor force.However,also,as the output places,they are confronted with the unreasonable industry structure,weak foundation for the labor-intensive industry and low labor income.Based on this,the author puts forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions in terms of realizing the coordinated development of population urbanization and land urbanization,deepening system reform,improving skill training mechanism,and adjusting industrial structure.
作者
郎敏
刘帅
LANG Min;LIU Shuai(School of Economics and Management, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118;Center for Rural Economic in Major Grain Producing Areas, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118)
出处
《吉林农业科技学院学报》
2021年第2期16-20,共5页
Journal of Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金青年项目(18YJC790102)
中国工程院咨询研究重点项目子课题(2019-JL-1-3)。
关键词
农村劳动力转移
推拉理论
困境
东北三省
rural labor transfer
push-pull theory
dilemma
three northeastern provinces
