摘要
目的探讨术后化疗期乳腺癌患者配偶益处发现的体验,为临床开展针对性护理提供参考。方法采用质性研究方法,对14名术后化疗期乳腺癌患者配偶进行半结构式深度访谈。结果归纳出5个主题,即个人成长(疾病认知度提高、照顾技能提升、理解与耐心),感知社会支持(感知亲友支持、感知同伴支持、感知医护人员支持),领悟角色意义(责任与担当、自我成就感提升、利他行为),积极人生(接受现实努力调整、设定目标规划生活),重视健康(重视体检、健康生活方式)。结论医护人员应转变以往关注负性情绪的视角,挖掘配偶正能量在照顾情境中的积极作用,使其以更健康的身心状态投入到照顾中,从而促进患者恢复。
Objective To explore the benefit finding experience among spouses of postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, so as to provide reference for conducting targeted nursing in clinic.Methods A qualitative study was conducted utilizing semi-structured in-depth interview among 14 spouses of postoperative breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Results Five themes were extracted: personal growth(increased recognition of the disease, improved caregiving skills, understanding and patience), perceived social support(perceived friends and family support, perceived peer support, perceived medical staff support), understanding the meaning of roles(responsibility and obligation, self-achievement promotion, altruistic behavior), positive life(accept the reality and strive to adjust, set goals and plan life), pay attention to health(emphasis on health examination and healthy lifestyle).Conclusion Medical staff should transfer their previous perspective from negative emotions, to explore the effect of spouses′ positive energy in the caring situation, so that they can devote themselves to caring their wives in a healthier physical and mental state, thus promoting the recovery of patients.
作者
陈园园
陈晨
殷萍
李青荷
祝娉婷
Chen Yuanyuan;Chen Chen;Yin Ping;Li Qinghe;Zhu Pingting(School of Nursing,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第9期37-40,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
基金
扬州大学“青蓝工程”资助项目(扬大人事[2018]44号)。
关键词
乳腺癌
化疗
配偶
益处发现
个人成长
社会支持
积极人生
健康生活方式
质性研究
breast cancer
chemotherapy
spouses
benefit finding
personal growth
social support
positive life
healthy lifestyle
qualitative study
