摘要
养老服务模式的创新发展是我国应对“银色浪潮”冲击,并将之转变为经济优势的重要手段。随着各项养老政策措施的推进,我国逐渐形成居家智慧养老、医养结合养老和社区综合养老三种养老服务模式,并在各地起到了重要示范与带动效应。但是,由于诞生时间较短,顶层设计相对滞后、基础支持总体不足、养老服务质量仍未根本性提升、监管机制不完善等问题依然存在,致使我国养老服务事业发展仍较为缓慢。因此在养老服务要求显著提高的“十四五”时期,我国应以政策引导为支撑,完善养老服务发展框架;以市场资源合理配置为根本,强化养老服务支持体系;以需求匹配为核心,打造多层次养老服务供给格局;以监管协同为重点,健全养老服务监管配合机制,进而促进既有养老服务模式创新发展。
The innovative development of the old-age service model is an important methods for China to re⁃spond to the impact of the"Silver Wave"and turn it into an economic advantage.With the promotion of various pension policies and measures,China has gradually formed three pension service modes,including home-based smart pension,the combination of medical treatment and endowment,community comprehensive pension,which have played an important demonstration and leading role in various places.However,due to its late birth,the toplevel design is relatively lagging,the basic support is generally insufficient,the quality of elderly care services has not been fundamentally improved,and the supervision mechanism is still incomplete,causing the development of China's elderly care services to be relatively slow.Therefore,in the"14th Five-Year Plan"period when the re⁃quirements for elderly care services have increased significantly,China should use policy guidance as the support to improve development framework of the elderly service industry;take the rational allocation of market resources as the foundation and strengthen the support system for elderly care services;create a multi-level pension service supply pattern with demand matching as the core;improve the supervision and coordination mechanism of pension services with regulatory coordination as the focus,and further promote the innovation and development of existing pension service models.
出处
《西南金融》
北大核心
2021年第5期17-28,共12页
Southwest Finance
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划资助项目“黑龙江省农村居家养老社区服务可及性评价及优化策略研究”(19GLE323)。
关键词
“十四五”规划
养老服务
养老机构
社区养老
智慧养老
医养结合
养老服务监管
人口老龄化
14th Five-Year Plan
elderly care services
elderly care institutions
community elderly care
smart elderly care
combination of medical care and elderly care
elderly care service supervision
population aging
