摘要
铁基金属玻璃是一种以金属材料为主的非晶材料,不存在面、位、点等晶体缺陷。介绍铁基金属玻璃的化学成分、力学和磁学性能和防腐、去污降解机理,基于油气田开发领域防腐、污水处理、老化油处理、压裂返排液处理、钻井液无害化处理等方面现状,提出铁基金属玻璃特有的高弹性、高强度、强软磁性、耐腐蚀、抗撞击、耐冷热等性能,展现了在油气田开发领域具有广泛的应用前景。
Fe-based metallic glass is a kind of amorphous material dominated by metal material and it has no crystal defects,such as plane,site and point.In this paper,Fe-based metallic glass was analyzed from the aspects of chemical compositions,mechanical and magnetic properties,and anti-corrosion,decontamination and degradation mechanisms.Then,the current situations of corrosion control,waste water treatment,aging oil treatment,fracturing flowback fluid treatment,drilling fluid harmless treatment in the field of oil and gas field development were illustrated.Finally,the application prospect of Fe-based metallic glass in the field of oil and gas field development was described based on its properties,such as high elasticity,high strength,high soft magnetism,corrosion resistance,impact resistance and cold and heat resistance.
作者
李小永
付亚荣
李云
胡占国
董俊乐
刘军杰
张楠
LI Xiaoyong;FU Yarong;LI Yun;HU Zhanguo;DONG Junle;LIU Junjie;ZHANG Nan(China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China;PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company,Renqiu 062552,Hebei,China;CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Company Limited,Tianjin 300450,China)
出处
《石油钻采工艺》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第1期123-130,共8页
Oil Drilling & Production Technology
关键词
铁基金属玻璃
油气开发
腐蚀
污水处理
钻井废液
压裂返排液
老化油
隔水导管
Fe-based metallic glass
oil and gas development
corrosion
waste water treatment
waste drilling fluid
fracturing flowback fluid
aging oil
riser
