摘要
目的:了解陕西省15岁以上人群吸烟与高血压患病率之间的关系,为制定高血压防治措施提供依据。方法:采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取全国有代表性的15岁以上常住居民进行调查。由培训过的调查员对调查对象进行血压测量和相关信息收集,选取陕西省数据进行分析。结果:高血压总患病率为27.7%(4061/14648)。65岁及以上人群吸烟与高血压没有明显的相关性,65岁以下人群吸烟与高血压相关(OR=1.212,95%CI:1.055~1.392,P=0.006)。结论:在65岁以下人群中,吸烟是高血压的危险因素,吸烟会增加高血压患病率。
Objective:To investigate the association between smoking and the prevalence of hypertension among people over 15 years old in Shaanxi Province,and to provide evidence for the formulation of hypertension prevention measures.Methods:The stratified multi-stage random sampling was adopted to conduct a survey on representative permanent residents over the age of 15 in China.Trained investigators conducted blood pressure measurement and relevant information collection on the respondents.Data from Shaanxi Province was selected for analysis.Results:The total prevalence of hypertension was 27.7%(4061/14648).There was no significant correlation between smoking and hypertension in people≥65 years old,but the correlation was significant in people<65 years old(OR=1.212,95%CI:1.055-1.392,P=0.006).Conclusion:Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension in people under 65 years old,which can increase the prevalence of hypertension.
作者
马琼
侯昕延
吴少军
杨国红
蔡伟
石蕊
郭卿
牟建军
褚超
严瑜
廖月园
陈晨
孙月
杨睿海
杨军
潘少梅
李健平
陈少伯
MA Qiong;HOU Xinyan;WU Shaojun;YANG Guohong;CAI Wei;SHI Rui;GUO Qing;MU Jianjun;CHU Chao;YAN Yu;LIAO Yueyuan;CHEN Chen;SUN Yue;YANG Ruihai;YANG Jun;PAN Shaomei;LI Jianping;CHEN Shaobo(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi′an Jiaotong University,Xi′an 710061,China;Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,The First Hospital of China Medical University;The Special Medical Center of Chinese Armed Police Force,Institute of Plateau Cold Environment and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control;The Hanzhong People′s Hospital)
出处
《沈阳医学院学报》
2021年第3期209-212,共4页
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(No.2017YFC1307602)。
关键词
吸烟
高血压
年龄组
smoking
hypertension
age group
