摘要
在自宅以及熟悉的社区生活的“原居安老”方式是各国老年人的主流选择。针对我国养老政策研究面临理论缺失的困境,对“原居安老”国际研究发展过程中的重要理论框架及相应成果进行综述,总结了心理学与行为学、社会学、地理学中衍生出的“原居安老”理论模型的发展过程和主要内容。在此基础上,从对象的“个人—环境”和目的的“阐释—策略”两个维度,分析了理论模型间的内在关系,并进一步探讨了这些理论应用于分析养老场所的空间性质和环境配置上的可能性,以期为后续规划和建筑学科的研究和实践提供适宜的理论基础参考。
The“aging-in-place”way of living in one’s own home and familiar communities is the mainstream choice for the elderly in various countries.In view of the dilemma of the lack of the research on pension policies in our country,this paper summarizes the important theoretical frameworks and corresponding results in the development of the international research and development of“aging-in-place”,and summarizes the development process and main content of the theoretical model of“aging-in-place”deprived from psychology and behavior,sociology,and geography.On this basis,from two dimensions of the object’s“personal-environment”and the purpose of“interpretation-strategy”,the internal relationship between theoretical models is analyzed,and the application of these theories to the analysis of the spatial nature and environment of elderly care facilities is further discussed in order to provide suitable theoretical basis reference for subsequent research and practice of planning and architectural disciplines.
作者
张子琪
Zhang Ziqi(School of Design,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《城市建筑》
2021年第10期81-86,共6页
Urbanism and Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金青年基金:基于“行为-情绪”模式的农村社区居家养老设施营建指标与优化策略(52008241)。
关键词
原居安老
理论框架
发展历程
理论应用
aging-in-place
theoretical framework
development history
theoretical application
