摘要
生态文明是乡村旅游地吸引力和可持续发展的重要保障,乡村旅游地是生态文明建设的有效载体,乡村旅游地治理能力与生态文明建设水平关联紧密、相互影响。立足乡村旅游地生态文明治理系统,构建生态文明治理效能评价指标体系,制定评价标准和“评价指数”并关联风险阈值,通过测评反映治理效能风险尺度。选择典型的乡村旅游地福州鼓岭,对其生态文明治理效能评价模型进行实证分析、结果评价,得出鼓岭生态文明治理处于一般风险的等级结论,提出强化生态文明宣导、细化环境管理制度设计、构建生态资源价值转换机制、优化协同生态保护开发模式、深化环境抚育与风貌整治等提升生态文明治理效能的建议。
Ecological civilization is one of the important guarantees for the attractiveness and the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations,and in return,rural tourism destinations are the propeller for the eco-civilization construction.There is a close connection and mutual promotion between the governance capacity of rural tourism destinations and the level of eco-civilization construction here.Based on the eco-civilization governance system of rural tourism destinations,the paper establishes an evaluation index system of eco-civilization governance effectiveness by formulating evaluation standards and“evaluation indexes”,which are associated with risk thresholds to reflect the governance effectiveness risk scale through evaluation.Then,the empirical analysis and the outcome evaluation is conducted on the eco-civilization governance effectiveness evaluation model of Guling,a typical rural tourist destination in Fuzhou with the conclusion that the ecological civilization governance of Guling is at a general risk level.It is proposed to improve the effectiveness of eco-civilization governance in the way of strengthening the propaganda guidance of eco-civilization,detailing the design of environmental management system,activating the operation transformation mechanism of ecological resource,optimizing the collaborative ecological protection development mode,deepening environmental tending and landscape improvement,etc.
作者
陈健平
CHEN Jian-ping(School of Tourism and Leisure Management, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350012, China)
出处
《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第2期41-49,共9页
Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“自然保护地生态经济系统协调性评价与预警研究”(19BJY048)
福建省社会科学规划项目“全域旅游视角下福建省旅游小镇空间结构优化研究”(FJ2020C015)
福建商学院教育科研项目“应用型旅游管理类专业产教融合实践教学体系构建研究”(2019JGB03)。
关键词
乡村旅游地
生态文明
治理效能
鼓岭
rural tourism destination
ecological civilization
governance effectiveness
evaluation
environment
