摘要
灾害类博物馆是构建灾害记忆、让灾害记忆盘桓于公共领域而不被忘却的重要媒介之一。灾害类博物馆在构建灾害记忆时有四种常用的叙事图式:"英雄主义"式的国家认同叙事图式、"为了不被忘却"的地方创伤叙事图式、"科学主义"式的科普叙事图式和"人性与生命"的伦理叙事图式。尽管不同的叙事图式使博物馆构建的灾害记忆在面貌与内涵呈现上各不相同,但它们都是将灾害记忆从经验性事实转换成为意义化叙事的过程。
Museums dedicated to disasters are an important medium for constructing disaster memories and keep them in the public domain without being forgotten.There are four narrative schemes commonly used by disaster museums in constructing disaster memories:"heroism"national identity narrative,"never forget"local trauma narrative,"scientism"popular science narrative,and"humanity and life"ethical narrative.While the different narrative schemes may lead to the different representations of the disaster memory in both appearance and connotation,they all transform disaster memories from empirical facts into meaningful narratives.
作者
马萍
MA Ping(School of Social Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期178-183,共6页
Southeast Culture
关键词
灾害类博物馆
叙事图式
灾害记忆
记忆构建
disaster museum
disaster memory
narrative scheme
memory construction
