摘要
乡村是保留武术传统、延续武术文化根脉的重要场域。乡村武术传承人的武术传承策略表现为突出的“情本位”特征:(1)立足乡土伦理,以乡情关照赢得乡村民众的支持;(2)以人情调适社会关系,以获得乡村武术发展的外部支持;(3)以武术情怀形成强大的武术文化传承的道德力量。与经济学中的“经济人”假设相对,乡村武术传承人的社会行动遵循“文化人”假设,创造以感情维系的延续乡村武术的“意义结构”,成为国家正式制度下武术发展的有力补充。乡村武术传承中充满城与乡、传统与现代、利与义的矛盾,传承人的社会行动既要符合传统,还需适应社会演变的形势。
Countryside is an important field to preserve Wushu tradition and to continue Wushu culture bases.The inheritance strategy of rural Wushu inheritors shows the prominent characteristics of“emotion standard”:(1)based on the local ethics,winning the support of the rural people with the care of the rural people;(2)adjusting the social relations with human feelings to obtain the external support for the development of rural Wushu;(3)forming a strong moral force of Wushu culture inheritance with Wushu bearings.In contrast to the hypothesis of“economic man”in economy,the social action of rural Wushu inheritors follows the hypothesis of“cultural man”,creating a“meaning structure”which is maintained by feelings and continues rural Wushu,which has become a powerful supplement to the development of Wushu under the state's formal system.In the inheritance of rural Wushu may be full of contradictions between city and countryside,tradition and modernity,benefit and righteousness,and the social action of inheritors should not only conform to the tradition,but also adapt to the changing situation.
作者
李文鸿
吕思泓
田海军
王天翔
陆永亮
LI Wen-hong;LV Si-hong;TIAN Hai-jun;WANG Tian-xiang;LU Yong-liang(School of Physical Education,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China;Graduate School of Education,Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China;School of Physical Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273100,China)
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期43-48,共6页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BTY120)。
关键词
民族传统体育
乡村武术
传承人
社会行动
“文化人”假设
traditional national sports
rural Wushu
inheritors
social action
“cultural man”hypothesis
