摘要
试验以‘晨香’‘蜜光’‘阳光玫瑰’‘甜蜜蓝宝石’‘浪漫红颜’5个鲜食葡萄品种为试材,在日光温室和塑料大棚内开展设施鲜食葡萄高干水平棚架架形培养,调查当年的生长情况和第2年的结果情况,以评价这些品种对设施高干水平棚架模式的适应性。结果表明,5个品种的生长势均较强,当年新梢生长量达到455~540 cm,水平蔓木质化长度达到155~210 cm,地径或嫁接口粗度达到在1.38~1.85 cm。其中4个品种的成活率较高,‘甜蜜蓝宝石’‘晨香’‘蜜光’‘阳光玫瑰’的成活率均在95%以上,‘浪漫红颜’成活率为70%。定植后第2年,优质果率均在80%以上。
Five table grape varieties,such as'Chenxiang''Miguang''Shine Muscat''Sweet Sapphire'and'Romantic Beauty'were cultivated in sunlight greenhouse,the plant growth in first year and fruit quality in second year were investigated to determine whether they were suitable for high trunk with horizontal shed cultivation.The results showed that the branch of five varieties was vigorous,the shoot length reached 455-540 cm,the length of lignification horizontal cane reached 155-210 cm,the diameter of ground or the diameter of grafting reached 1.38-1.85 cm.the survival rate of'Sweet Sapphire''Chenxiang''Miguang''Shine Muscat'were high,more than 95%,the survival rate of'Romantic Beauty'was 70%.In the second year after planting,the high quality fruit rate of all varieties was above 80%.
作者
张国庆
牛锦凤
李国
马燕梅
仇智虎
ZHANG Guoqing;NIU Jinfeng;LI Guo;MA Yanmei;QIU Zhihu(Ningxia Forest Tenure Service and Forestry Industry Development Center,Yinchuan 750001,China;Ningxia State Owned Forest Farm and Forest Seedling Work Station,Yinchuan 750001,China;Helan County Forest and Grassland Authority,Helan 750200,China;Ningxia Forestry and Grassland Bureau,Yinchuan 750001,China)
出处
《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》
北大核心
2021年第3期56-59,共4页
Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine
基金
2019年中央财政林业科技推广示范项目(〔2019〕06)。
关键词
鲜食葡萄
设施栽培
高干水平棚架
生长结果
table grape
greenhouse cultivation
high trunk with horizontal shed
growth and fruiting
